Cabernet Sauvignon

Written by Madeline Puckette
kab-er-nay sew-vin-yawn
The world’s most popular red wine grape is a natural cross between Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc from Bordeaux, France. Cabernet Sauvignon is loved for its high concentration and age-worthiness.

Primary Flavors

  • Black Cherry
  • Black Currant
  • Cedar
  • Baking Spices
  • Graphite

Taste Profile

Dry
Full Body
Medium-high Tannins
Medium-high Acidity
13.5–15% ABV

Handling


  • SERVE
    60–68°F / 15-20°C

  • GLASS TYPE
    Oversized

  • DECANT
    1 Hour

  • CELLAR
    10+ Years

Everything you need to know about Cabernet Sauvignon.

Cabernet Sauvignon Food Pairings

The rich flavor and high tannin content in Cabernet Sauvignon make it a perfect partner for rich grilled meats, peppery sauces, and dishes with intense flavor.

Taste Profile of Cabernet compared to other red wines - Infographic by Wine Folly

Cabernet Sauvignon Tasting Notes

Wine drinkers today can find many Cabernet wine options in the market. Some are sumptuous and fruity, while others are savory and smoky. It all depends on where the Cabernet Sauvignon grows and how it’s made into wine.

Ripe Cabernet grapes in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. by Alasdair Elmes
Ripe Cabernet grapes in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Photo by Alasdair Elmes.

Here are some of the top Cabernet regions and how their wines taste:

Bordeaux, France

TASTING NOTES: Black Currant, Anise, Tobacco Leaf, Plum Sauce, Pencil Lead

Bordeaux is very much the “OG” Cabernet Sauvignon growing region. It’s here where you’ll find some of the most savory and age-worthy expressions of the grape. Still, you won’t find a lot of single-varietal Cabs here – most are blended into the region’s eponymous “Bordeaux Blend.”

Cabernet Sauvignon performs best on gravelly soils in Bordeaux. So, if you’re looking for a Cabernet Sauvignon-dominant wine, look to the sub-regions of the Médoc, Graves, and gravelly areas within Côtes de Bourg and Blaye.

Learn more about Bordeaux wine.


Distribution of Cabernet Sauvignon Acres and Hectares in world. France, Chile, United States, Australia, Spain, and more


Napa Valley by Air Balloon - view of vineyards - Photo by Sebastien Gabriel
Napa Valley is part of the North Coast region of California. Photo by Sebastien Gabriel.

North Coast, California

TASTING NOTES: Black Currant, Blackberry, Pencil Lead, Tobacco, Mint

The North Coast AVA (American Viticultural Area) includes Napa Valley, Sonoma, and some lesser-known regions that produce outstanding Cabernet wines.

The area became known for Cabernet when, in 1976, an English wine merchant held a blind tasting featuring French and Californian wines with France’s top wine critics. Later dubbed “The Judgment of Paris,” Californian wines triumphed, proving great wine could thrive outside France.

(BTW, a great documentary on the Judgment of Paris and blind tasting is Somm III)

Learn more about Napa Cabernet.


Roderick-Eime-Coonawarra-Cabernet-Harvest-machine-Australia
Mechanized grape harvesters in Coonawarra, South Australia. Photo by Roderick Eime.

South Australia

TASTING NOTES: Black Plum, White Pepper, Currant Candy, Chocolate, Bay Leaf

The Coonawarra region in South Australia is typified by its warm climate and red clay soils (called “terra rossa”) with high iron-oxide content. This region and Langhorne Creek are famous for their exceptional (and unique) expressions.

Wines have ample depth and powerful tannins with distinct white pepper or bay leaf notes. It’s common to find exceptional quality Australian Cabernet wines bottled under a screw cap. Don’t be deterred by the bottle top!

Learn more about South Australian wine.


Chile

TASTING NOTES: Blackberry, Black Cherry, Fig Paste, Baking Spices, Green Peppercorn

Chile offers some of the best values for exceptional-quality Cabernet. While plenty of wine is exported from the vast Central Valley, the best versions come from the Aconcagua, Maipo, Cachapoal, and Colchagua Valleys.

The location of Maipo Valley between the cooling Pacific Ocean breezes and hot, inland Andes Mountains produces one of the most ideal Mediterranean climates for Cabernet grapes. You’ll find top-quality Maipo wines from the Alto Maipo subregion.

Learn more about Chilean Cabernet.


Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc are the parents of Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc are the parents of Cabernet Sauvignon.

Unlikely Origins

Cabernet Sauvignon, meaning ‘wild Cabernet,’ originated in France’s Aquitaine Department, home to (includes Bordeaux).

In 1997, researchers at UC Davis (Carole Meredith and John Bowers) shocked the world. They discovered Cab Sauv was a child of Sauvignon Blanc (and Cabernet Franc).

It’s true that Sauvignon Blanc leaves look very similar to Cabernet Sauvignon vines. That said, no one ever thought that a white grape could parent such a world-class red. Who woulda thunk!

“Green” Flavors of Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon is related to a slew of other grapes in Bordeaux that people generally call “the Bordeaux varieties.”This family includes Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec, Carménère, and Sauvignon Blanc.

One of the intriguing similarities shared amongst the Bordeaux varieties is the presence of an aromatic compound group also found in green bell pepper (called methoxypyrazine).

Bordeaux Varieties with bell pepper aromas - infographic by Wine Folly
Other Bordeaux varieties known to produce “green” aromas from pyrazines.

When sniffing Cabernet, you may note subtle smells of green peppercorn, graphite, dark chocolate, or even bell pepper.

The bell pepper compound was considered a negative “green” component in Bordeaux wines for many years. As it happens, many consumers prefer their wines to taste fruity! So, viticulturists learned how to reduce “greenness” in wine with special pruning methods.

Written byMadeline Puckette

James Beard Award-winning author and Wine Communicator of the Year. I co-founded Wine Folly to help people learn about wine. @WineFolly